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Patient Information about Endovenous laser therapy


1. Why do I need the operation?

The valves in a vein in your leg called the long saphenous vein (great saphenous vein) do not work properly. When you stand up, blood flows in the wrong direction down your leg. This causes varicosities or lumps to appear on your leg. In addition, you may have aching of the leg or swelling of the ankle towards the end of the day. In more severe cases, the skin of the ankle may have darkened, become damaged or even develop and ulcer.

EVLT ( sometimes called EVLA - endovenous laser ablation) is designed to stop the blood flowing in the wrong direction down the long saphenous vein. It does this by heating the blood in the vein to a high temperature so that the vein is damaged. EVLT is not designed to treat the clumps of veins on the leg called varicosities. If your main concern is the aching or swelling of the leg then EVLT should improve your symptoms. In about 60% of patients some varicosities will still be obvious after EVLT even though the symptoms of aching may have gone. 


2. What happens to me?

The procedure is done under a local anaesthetic at the Mapperley Park Clinic. You will be given an appointment time. Please arrive in plenty of time. You can have had a meal and drink within an hour of the treatment. 

You will be asked to complete a consent form to confirm that you have understood the reasons for the procedure, the risks and benefits. 

Please leave any valuable articles with the friend or relative who accompanies you. If necessary, the reception staff can be asked to place the items in a sealed envelope for you to sign. 

Mr Braithwaite or one of his team will take you up to the treatment suite to a room where you can change. Your clothes will be put into a basket and they will be returned to you after the procedure. Please change into the disposable underwear provided.  If you wish to keep your own underwear on, please note that the material may be damaged by the solution used to clean your skin. You will be provided with a dressing gown and slippers similar to those provided by hotels and spa facilities.

The procedure will be discussed with you again to make sure you understand what will happen. If you have not done so already, you will be asked to sign a consent form.


3. Who will treat you.

When you have changed into a dressing gown, you will be taken to the treatment room. Mr Braithwaite does EVLT with at least 2 other people. One is a nurse and the other an ultrasound technician. There may be other medical staff present if Mr Braithwaite is training them in the technique.


4. The procedure

The procedure takes about 40 minutes but sometimes longer.

You will be asked to sit up on a couch. An antiseptic solution will be put on the leg to be treated and special sterile towels or drapes will be put under your leg and on top of your tummy (abdomen). These are to keep the treated area clean. Please keep your hands away from the treatment area. A large sock will be placed on your foot and rolled up the calf. You may need to lift your leg up without help for about a minute.

The ultrasound technician will place sterile jelly on your leg to identify the vein to be treated. They will use a duplex machine to do this. Using a fine needle Mr Braithwaite will put some local anaesthetic into your lower thigh or upper calf. He will then pass a fine wire into the vein, followed by a tube. You may get an odd sensation in the thigh but it should not be painful.

The laser produces a high temperature in the vein so a solution needs to be injected around the vein to cool the surrounding part of the thigh. The solution, which contains anaesthetic and a small dose of adrenaline,  is injected into the thigh. This is the part of the procedure that some people find uncomfortable. Injection of the solution is done carefully and slowly and can take 10 to 15 minutes to perform.

Once the injections have finished, a laser fibre is passed into the tube in the vein. You and those people in the treatment room must then put on special laser proof glasses. The laser is then started and the fibre is withdrawn. As the treatment proceeds, Mr Braithwaite may press on your thigh to squash the vein. As the laser fires, you may have an odd sensation in the thigh and an odd taste in the mouth. This is normal.

When the laser treatment has been finished you may remove the glasses. The tubes will be removed from your leg and a plaster may be put on the tiny hole that has been made in your leg.

For some people, Mr Braithwaite may carry out avulsions under local anaesthetic.


5. After the EVLT procedure.

Mr Braithwaite may wrap your leg in a bandage followed by a stocking. In some cases he just uses a stocking. You need to keep this on for 5 days without removing it. The reason is to squash the vein, reduce the chance of thrombophlebitis, and improve the success of the treatment.

After the treatment, you will be asked to get up and walk out of the treatment room. Your clothes will be returned to you so that you can get changed. You will then be escorted to the reception area where you can have something to drink if you wish.


6. Going home.

You can go home about 20 minutes after the procedure has finished. Mr Braithwaite prefers you to wait as some people can feel strange after they have had any medical procedure under local anaesthetic.


Driving: You will be safe to drive when you are able to perform an emergency stop. This will depend on how comfortable you are in the dressings. It is best that you are taken home after the EVLT procedure by a friend or relative
Bathing: After 5 days, you may bathe or shower as normal.
Work: You should be able to return to work on the day of treatment if you wish. If in doubt please ask your doctor.

Painkillers
The procedure is relatively painless but Mr Braithwaite recommends that you take regular painkillers for the first few days.

Follow up
Mr Braithwaite will arrange to see you for follow up about 6 weeks after the procedure. If you still have some lumps on your leg that you want to be treated then you may be offered Varicofoam or Sclerotherapy treatment.


7. Complications.

Any medical procedure carries a risk. Mr Braithwaite ensures these risks are minimal.

You may develop thrombophlebitis in the vein after EVLT. This is caused by the heat treatment of the vein and can be painful. Any pain in the thigh usually gets better with simple painkillers. It can also be helped by wearing the stocking you have been given.

Numbness and neuralgia ( pain caused by nerve damage) can occur because a nerve in the thigh can get damaged by the heat of the laser. This pain usually lasts only a few days.

The treated vein can form a hard cord in the thigh. This settles with time.

The skin over the vein can turn dark. This is a good sign and shows that the vein has been treated successfully. The discolouration will fade with time.

The  treatment may not work to your satisfaction such that a further form of treatment is required.

 

8. What can I do to help myself?

After the EVLT treatment, wear your bandages or stocking as advised. Return to normal activities as soon as you can.

Let Mr Braithwaite know if you have any questions.